Object Record
Images
Metadata
Catalog Number |
1976.6719 |
Object Name |
Painting |
Title |
Portrait of Thomas Paine |
Artist |
Winkler |
Date |
1865 |
Description |
Three-quarter view of head and shoulders of Thomas Paine, fair complexion and swept back brown hair, facing towards his right. Figure wears black suit and white shirt and white jabot. Modeled after portrait by George Romney. Inscription on middle left of the portrait reads "Winkler, Paris/1865." |
Label |
An unknown artist named “Winkler,” apparently inspired by George Romney's 1792 portrait of Thomas Paine, created this image in 1865. Thomas Paine traveled to America in 1774 at the urging of Benjamin Franklin, when tensions between the colonies and Great Britain were reaching fever pitch. In Philadelphia, he edited the "Pennsylvania Magazine" and published numerous editorials, articles, poems, and satirical prints. In 1776, arguing that America should demand independence (rather than simply revolt against taxation), Paine published "Common Sense," his most famous compilation of writings. Beginning with the memorable line, "These are the times that try men’s souls,” this series of pamphlets paved the way for the Declaration of Independence later that year. After the American Revolution, Paine engaged in radical political reform in England and France. George Romney was a well-known portraitist and friend of Paine. Because of Paine's radicalism and his declaration that King George III was the “Royal brute of England," Romney's house was reportedly one of the few safe places in London for his friend. Romney’s portrait (now lost) inspired many sculptures, medallions, engravings, and paintings of Paine. |
Medium |
Oil on canvas |
Dimensions |
H-25.375 W-19.75 inches |
Dimension Details |
Framed |
Credit line |
American Philosophical Society. Gift at the bequest of Colonel Richard Gimbel, 1971. |
Search Terms |
18th century eighteenth century 19th century nineteenth century painting |